The PawPurity team has come across countless dogs suffering from unusually sensitive skin. Often, pet parents don’t realize is that these sensitivities are often caused—or worsened—by the shampoos they’re using. Many commercial flea shampoos contain ingredients that are far too harsh for a dog’s delicate skin.
Most of these shampoos contain the wrong pH levels, synthetic chemicals, harsh surfactants that strip away natural oils, and petroleum-based artificial fragrances that do more harm than good.
It’s important to remember that a dog’s skin is much thinner than ours—just 1 to 5 millimeters thick compared to 10 to 15 millimeters in humans. That means dogs absorb topical products far more easily. If a shampoo irritates your dog externally, it can impact them internally as well. And since dogs groom themselves by licking, those harmful ingredients can end up in their mouth and their body.
Toxic Ingredients in Flea & Tick Shampoos That Can Harm Dogs
Pyrethrins
Pyrethrins are natural insecticides derived from chrysanthemum flowers. However, when concentrated in flea shampoos, they can cause serious adverse reactions in dogs. Exposure may lead to skin irritation, excessive drooling, vomiting, tremors, or even seizures, particularly in small dogs or puppies.
Pyrethroids
These are synthetic counterparts to pyrethrins. They are even more potent and longer-lasting. While effective at killing fleas and ticks, they are known neurotoxins. In dogs, they can cause itching, restlessness, excessive salivation, and neurological symptoms such as shaking or disorientation. They are also extremely toxic to cats, making cross-contamination a serious concern in multi-pet households.
Permethrin
Permethrin is a synthetic insecticide commonly found in topical flea products. It is particularly hazardous when absorbed or ingested. Even mild exposure can cause vomiting, diarrhea, muscle tremors, or loss of coordination, especially in dogs with sensitivities or weakened immune systems.
DEET
This chemical is found in many insect repellents. Sometimes they are added to flea products despite not being approved for veterinary use. Ingestion or skin absorption can result in vomiting, drooling, ataxia, and behavioral changes in dogs.
Citronella
Citronella is often marketed as a “natural” repellent, but this is misleading. It's often positioned as a safe alternative. However, when used in high concentrations, it has been shown to cause digestive upset, muscle weakness, and even seizures in dogs if ingested or absorbed in large quantities.
Artificial fragrances and dyes
While artificial fragrances and dyes may give your dog a pleasant scent and a fun look, they don't offer any health benefit and are common allergens. These synthetic additives can trigger itching, rashes, and dermatitis, especially in dogs with sensitive skin or existing allergies.
Harsh surfactants
Sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS) and sodium laureth sulfate (SLES) are commonly used to create lather but are known to strip the skin’s natural oils. This weakens the skin barrier, making it more prone to irritation, dryness, and secondary infections. As it is, your pet's skin barrier is quite thin and vulnerable to absorbtion of shampoos.
Preservatives
Be aware: preservatives such as DMDM hydantoin and diazolidinyl urea are formaldehyde-releasing agents. While they’re often used to extend shelf life, they’ve been linked to allergic reactions and long-term health risks, including potential carcinogenic effects. For a full list of preservatives to avoid in pet shampoos, download our guide in the blog Best Dog Shampoo for Skin Conditions.
PawPurity's Suggestions
Living in an area where fleas and ticks are common, it’s essential to protect your dog. But just as important is ensuring that the shampoo you’re using is gentle enough for dogs with sensitive skin and has no toxins or harsh chemicals.
Zoey - Victim of Unsafe Flea & Tick Repellents
While living in California, using a flea and tick repellent was routine. But one of those treatments—a vet-recommended spot-on product—took the life of my 7-year-old dog. At the time, there were no safe, natural options. You trusted what was on the market. That experience changed everything. It’s why PawPurity exists. Today, there are choices. Please—whatever you do—choose to go natural.
PawPurity’s Flea & Tick Shampoo: Safe for Sensitive Skin
PawPurity’s Flea & Tick Shampoo was created specifically for dogs with delicate, irritated, or allergy-prone skin. It’s natural, pH-balanced for dogs, and free of harsh chemicals, pesticides, sulfates, and synthetic fragrances—all of which are common triggers for skin problems.
Instead, it’s formulated with gentle olive, argan, and coconut-based cleansers, along with aloe vera, calendula, red clover, and yucca root to calm inflammation and heal flea bite damage. It uses essential oils like cedarwood, lemongrass, and honeysuckle to repel pests safely without harming your dog or disrupting their natural skin barrier.
It’s safe, non-toxic, and gentle enough to use regularly. But most importantly...it was made with purpose—to protect dogs naturally, especially those who need it most.
Flea and tick prevention pet products are commonly available over the counter, but a recent study found that many of these contain dangerous levels of the chemical TCVP. Researchers from the University of California analyzed 34 popular over-the-counter flea and tick preventatives and found that all of them contained levels of TCVP that could be potentially lethal to dogs.
Flea and tick prevention pet products containing the chemical Tetrachlorvinphos, also known as TCVP, are being sold in stores across the country. But what many pet owners don’t know is that TCVP is a dangerous pesticide that can cause serious health problems in animals. In fact, the EPA has classified TCVP as a “restricted-use” pesticide, which means certified applicators can only use it. The EPA has classified TCVP as a level 3 (high) toxicity for dogs and cats.
If you’re using any type of flea or tick prevention product on your pet, read the label carefully to ensure it doesn’t contain TCVP. It’s time to learn more about this deadly chemical that can be very harmful to your little four-legged babies. So keep on reading to learn more!
What is TCVP?
TCVP, or tetrachlorvinphos, is a broad-spectrum organophosphate insecticide that was once widely used in household pest control products. However, due to its high toxicity to mammals and birds, TCVP has been phased out of production in many countries. While it is still used in some parts of the world, TCVP should be avoided if possible.
What Makes TCVP Dangerous to Pets?
TCVP works by disrupting the nervous system of insects, causing them to become paralyzed and eventually die. However, this same mode of action also makes TCVP highly toxic to mammals. Studies have shown that exposure to high levels of TCVP can cause neurological damage in humans and is also lethal to dogs and cats. Ingestion of even small amounts of TCVP can cause pets to have vomiting, diarrhea, muscle tremors, and seizures. In severe cases, TCVP poisoning can lead to respiratory failure and death.
What to Do if Your Pet Has Been Exposed
This pesticide can be highly toxic to animals, and even small doses can cause serious health problems. If your pet is experiencing any symptoms, such as vomiting or seizures, it is important to bring them to the vet immediately. Your veterinarian will be able to provide you with specific instructions on how to care for your pet and what steps to take next. In some cases, exposure to TCVP can be fatal, so it is important to seek professional medical help as soon as possible.
There is no specific antidote for TCVP poisoning, but aggressive supportive care can be lifesaving. With prompt treatment, most pets recover from mild exposure with no lasting effects. However, severe or prolonged exposure can cause permanent neurological damage or death. To avoid risks to your pet’s health, always choose pet-safe pest control products and store them securely out of reach of children.
How to Spot a Product That Contains TCVP
There are a few things you can look for when trying to spot a pet product that contains TCVP.
First, check the ingredient list on the label. If TCVP is present, it will usually be listed as “tetrachlorvinphos” or “TCVP.” You may also see it listed as “O, O-diethyl O-4-nitrophenyl phosphorothioate.”
Secondly, take a look at the safety data sheet (SDS) for the product. The SDS is required by law to list all of the ingredients in a product, including any hazardous ones. Therefore, if TCVP is present in the product, it will be listed under “Hazardous Ingredients.”
Look for the EPA registration number on the label. This number will tell you whether the product has been approved for use by the Environmental Protection Agency. If you can’t find the registration number, or if it starts with “EPA Reg. No.” then the product doesn’t contain TCVP.
Finally, you can contact the manufacturer directly and ask if TCVP is present in their product. If they are unable or unwilling to answer your question, that’s a red flag. They should be able to tell you whether their products contain TCVP.
How to Find Safe Flea and Tick Prevention Products?
With warm weather comes the increased risk of flea and tick infestations for our furry friends. Unfortunately, these pesky pests can not only make your pet uncomfortable, but they can also transmit dangerous diseases. The good news is, fleas are more prevalent in warmer weather. Ticks on the other hand are a year-round problem. Even during the coldest winter months, ticks may move around slower, but they’re still just waiting for the right moment to appear and latch onto your furbaby.
Fortunately, there are several effective fleas and tick prevention products on the market. However, it’s important to be discriminate when selecting a product, as some contain harmful chemicals. Here are a few tips for finding safe and effective flea and tick prevention products for your pet:
Read the label carefully. Ensure you understand what active ingredients are in the product and what they do. Avoid products that contain harsh chemicals such as TCVP, pyrethrins, and permethrins.
Choose a product appropriate for your pet’s size, age, and health condition. For example, some products are unsafe for puppies or kittens, while others may not be suitable for older pets or those with health problems.
Check into 100% natural products, as most are made of plants and minerals, not chemicals or pesticides.
The Takeaway
The FDA has warned pet parents to stop using flea and tick prevention products containing the deadly TCVP chemical. If you have any of these products in your home, please discard them immediately. Many safe and effective options are available to protect your pets from fleas and ticks, so there is no need to take unnecessary risks with their health.
Atopic dermatitis is one of the most common skin conditions in dogs, often triggered by allergens like pollen, dust, or grooming products. Learn the signs, causes, and natural ways to manage this itchy, frustrating condition and help your dog find lasting relief.
As winter nears, it’s important to start preparing your cat’s skin for the colder weather. The frigid temperatures and dry air can be harsh on your furry friend’s delicate skin, so just by taking a few simple steps you can help keep them comfortable and healthy all season long. Keep reading to learn more!
Cold Weather and Your Cat’s Skin
When the weather outside is frightful, that doesn’t just mean it’s uncomfortable for us humans. Our feline friends can suffer from the cold weather, too – and one area that is particularly vulnerable is their skin.
While a cat’s fur coat does provide some insulation against the cold, its skin is still exposed in areas where the hair is thinner, like the tips of its ears or its paw pads. And because cats groom themselves frequently, they can actually end up ingesting some of the harsh chemicals found in de-icing products or antifreeze, which can be toxic.
Why It’s Important to Prepare Your Cat’s Skin for Winter
During the winter months, your cat’s skin can become dry and irritated. In addition, the cold weather and low humidity levels can strip away natural oils, leaving the skin unprotected. To help prevent this, it’s important to take some steps to prepare your cat’s skin for winter.
Regular grooming will remove dead skin cells and promote circulation. A humidifier in your home to add moisture to the air. Keep your cat hydrated by providing fresh, clean water at all times. Finally, follow the below tips to keep your cat protected in winter.
Tips for Cat Grooming in Winters
Keep your cat indoors
While cats are known for being independent creatures, they are not equipped to handle the cold weather like we are. Therefore, it is essential to keep them indoors in winter to protect them from frostbite and hypothermia.
Frostbite can occur when a cat’s body temperature drops below 95 degrees Fahrenheit. Hypothermia happens when the body temperature drops to 86 degrees Fahrenheit or below. Symptoms of both frostbite and hypothermia include shivering, weakness, lethargy, and confusion. If you suspect that your cat is suffering from either of these conditions, take them to the vet immediately.
Choose the right bathing products
One of the best things you can do for your cat’s winter skin is to switch to a shampoo and conditioner specifically designed for dry skin. Just make sure to avoid any that contain harsh chemicals or fragrances, as these can further irritate your cat’s skin.
In addition to using specially formulated Natural Shampoos and conditioners, you should also consider adding a little olive oil or coconut oil to your cat’s food. This will help their skin stay hydrated from the inside out.
Schedule winter grooming routine for your cat
Although cats are known for their grooming habits, the colder winter months can make it hard for them to keep up with their routine. Here are a few tips to help your cat stay clean and healthy during the winter:
Invest in a good quality brush – A good brush will help remove any dead hair and help distribute natural oils throughout your cat’s coat.
Bathe your cat less often – While you may be tempted to bathe your kitty more in the winter, doing so can strip away its natural oils and cause dry skin. Once every few weeks should suffice.
Use a humidifier – The dry air of winter can be tough on your cat’s skin and coat. Using a humidifier in your home will help add some much-needed moisture back into the air.
Winter diet for cats
Many people think cats don’t need to change their diet in the winter, but that’s not true! Like humans, cats can benefit from a few tweaks to their diet when the weather gets colder. Here are a few tips for creating a winter diet for your cat:
Make sure they’re getting enough protein. In the winter, cats burn more energy to keep warm so they need a little extra protein in their diet to help maintain their weight and muscle mass. You can add a bit of canned tuna or chicken to the regular food or give them some high-quality cat treats packed with protein.
Add some fat to their diet. A little bit of fat will help your cat stay warm in the winter and provide them with extra energy.
Increase their intake of wet food. Canned food is packed with moisture and nutrients that will help keep your kitty hydrated and healthy during the winter months.
Ensure they’re getting enough vitamin D. Vitamin D is essential for bone health. Cats can get it from eating fish or taking a supplement.
Bundle Up
In conclusion, follow these tips to help your cat’s skin withstand the winter weather: increase their omega-3 fatty acids, use a humidifier in your home, use a natural shampoo to keep their skin and coat healthy and groom them regularly. Doing these things will help your cat’s skin stay healthy and hydrated all winter.
Stay safe, Keep safe!